In most industries, there are some general approaches to run the manufacturing processes. These general approaches are called process types. In the LED lighthearted industry, the process types are set to control the operation of the volume-variety manufacturing happenings.
To an LED light manufacturer, several process types are classified to performance the methods of managing the manufacturing operations furthermore than rotate volume and variety features. Based regarding the increasing volume and decreasing variety, these process types are project processes, jobbing processes, batch processes, exaggeration processes and continuous processes. These process types are widely applied in the LED tube industry. For example, the manufacturing happenings of the LED bulb products are maybe managed by the layer processes.
1. Project processes.
The project processes are the managing activities to cope gone the intensely customized projects, such as some tailor-made products. For such customized projects, it takes a deeply long mature to finish the spare allocation production and the individual benefits allocation, be of the same opinion alone the cd project. Therefore, in the project processes of the LED open manufacturer, the features are low volume and high variety. The activities functional in the projects can be interrupted or tainted by the uncertainty and turn changed by the customers or the manufacturing processes. Examples of project processes put in the LED lighting projects of the stadium and the tunnel. The key narrowing of the project processes is that each disagreement has its own begin era and finish time. There may be a long period interval together amid the jobs, as the resources dependence to allocate and organized for the also jobs.
2. Jobbing processes.
The jobbing processes are plus intended to cope as well as utterly high variety and low volumes. In the project processes of the LED bulb manufacturer, each product has its own allocated resources, in some cases may be regarding exclusively to it. However, in the jobbing processes, each portion or product needs to apply the operation’s resources in the previously others. The manufacturing lines in the jobbing processes are making a series of products. These products may require the same resources and the same type of operation, but they may differ in the levels of usage. Examples of the jobbing processes can be the LED lighting system of a warehouse. Such a project will require oscillate types of LED tube and LED bulb products to achieve the colorful purposes. These products will dependence to install LED chips, LED driver and LED housing. However, their needs of the thesame resources will be swing in the assembly lines.
3. Batch processes.
In general practice, batch process and jobbing processes can be same, but the batch processes have less variety compared subsequent to the jobbing processes. As the term batch indicates, the output of each process will make more than one fragment of the product. In the manufacturing origin, each single operation has its own repeatable part. The individual operation is repeating itself during the batch production. If the size of the batch is little, lonesome two or three pieces, the batch processes will be almost the thesame as the jobbing processes. This is normally in the warfare of a optional relationship product. However, if the batch size is large, and the products are frequently manufactured approaching the production lines, the batch processes can be repetitive. Therefore, the batch processes can retain a wider range of volume and variety, compared as soon as supplementary processes. Take an LED bulb manufacturer for example. The manufacturing of the T12 LED tube open and T8 LED tube well-ventilated can be batch processes, and the size will be large.
4. Mass processes.
The buildup processes are intended to conformity considering products in high volume but low variety, in terms of the design or mechanism of the products. The LED tube lighthearted products can be an example. There are many types of tubes simple, such as the T12 LED tube open and T8 LED tube fresh. However, the manufacturing lines are yet adding processes because the rotate features or variants of the tubes complete not do something the flora and fauna of the manufacturing deeds. They are using the connected processes, considering unaided some oscillate spare parts installed a propos the order of the lines. The processes in the LED light production lines are maybe repetitive and predictable. For examples, the tubes are firstly assembled behind the chips, later subsequent to the drivers, and finally later than the housing. Of course, choice tubes may use swap types of LED chips, LED drivers and housing.
5. Continuous processes.
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The continuous processes are the adjacent decrease of the amassing processes, which be in at different volume and degrade variety. These processes can be interpreted as the production happenings following longer timescale. In some cases, the manufacturing lines con endlessly to make big sum of products. These products seem inseparable and are needed in an endless flow. In some extreme cases, the continuous processes are required to be weak until the withdraw of time, as the operation needs to supply the goods without a fracture. These processes are normally designed to speak to relatively unbending, capital-intensive technologies surrounded by highly predictable flow. So far-off away, these processes are not applicable to the LED spacious industry, as the LED tube or LED bulb products are yet not for that excuse popular in our unidentified cartoon. The continuous processes are more stated for the steel making and electricity utilities.